Gum Disease – Treatments & Causes
Screening for gum disease forms an integral part of your routine examination here at Hanwell Smiles.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease refers to swelling, soreness, or infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. There are two main forms of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontal disease.
What is periodontal disease?
Long-standing gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease. There are several types of periodontal disease, all of which affect the tissues supporting the teeth. As the condition worsens, the bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw is lost, causing the teeth to become loose. If left untreated, the teeth may eventually fall out.
What is the cause of gum disease?
All gum disease is caused by plaque. Plaque is a film of bacteria that forms on the surface of the teeth and gums every day. While many of the bacteria in plaque are harmless, some have been shown to be the main cause of gum disease. To prevent and treat gum disease, it’s essential to remove all plaque from your teeth every day. This can be achieved through regular brushing and flossing.
What happens if gum disease is not treated?
Unfortunately, gum disease often progresses painlessly, so you may not notice the damage it’s causing. However, at times the bacteria become more active, which can make your gums sore. This may lead to gum abscesses, with pus oozing from around the teeth. Over time, the bone supporting the teeth can be lost. If left untreated for a long period, the condition can become more difficult to treat.
How do I know if I have gum disease?
The first sign of gum disease is often blood on your toothbrush or in the rinsing water when cleaning your teeth. Your gums may also bleed while eating, leaving a bad taste in your mouth. Additionally, your breath may become unpleasant.